Gharnehh village, known as قارنه , is a historic settlement located approximately 45 kilometers southeast of Isfahan, Iran, within the Kola Qazi National Park wildlife refuge. This village is situated in the central part of the Jarguyeh County and boasts a history that dates back between 3,500 to 7,000 years, making it one of the ancient sites in the region.
Iran (IMNA) - Gharneh is believed to have been established by Qarn, the son of Kaveh the Blacksmith, a legendary figure in Persian mythology. Archaeological findings, including bronze tools near local caves, suggest that this area was inhabited during the prehistoric era. The village's historical significance is further underscored by ancient cemeteries and fire temples found in the surrounding mountains.
The architectural style of Gharneh reflects its ancient heritage, characterized by structures made from mud and brick. The village features narrow, cobbled streets and various types of houses, including aristocratic homes with intricate decorations like stucco work, mirror mosaics, and colorful tile work. These homes often include gardens and water features such as fountains and ponds.
Aristocratic Houses: These are among the most beautiful buildings in Gharneh, showcasing traditional Iranian craftsmanship through their ornate wall paintings and architectural designs.
Water Reservoirs: The village contains a significant water reservoir that historically provided drinking water sourced from qanats (underground aqueducts) and seasonal floods. However, recent droughts have affected its water levels.
Defensive Architecture: Many buildings are surrounded by walls and towers designed for protection against raiders, highlighting the historical challenges faced by the residents.
Despite facing challenges such as water scarcity due to climate change and unsustainable agricultural practices, Gharneh remains a vibrant community. A small number of villagers continue to engage in farming activities, cultivating crops like cotton, clover, sugar beet, wheat, and barley. Recent restoration efforts aim to preserve its cultural heritage and promote Gharneh as a tourist destination.
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