Iran (IMNA) -In an interview with IMNA News Agency, Dr. Masoud Ghiasian explained that multiple sclerosis is a well-known autoimmune disorder that has been widely discussed in the medical community. He noted that, in MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the nervous system for reasons that are not yet fully understood, leading to the development of neurological symptoms.
Referring to the most common manifestations of the disease, he said that tingling sensations and numbness affecting one side of the body are among the hallmark symptoms of MS, particularly in young adults between the ages of 20 and 30, with a higher prevalence among women. He added that blurred vision accompanied by ocular pain is also considered a common symptom of the disease.
The neurologist further noted that MS can involve multiple parts of the body, causing motor and balance disturbances as well as urinary symptoms in some patients. He emphasized that if such symptoms persist for more than 24 hours, individuals should promptly consult a neurologist for appropriate evaluation and diagnostic assessment.
Stressing that the disease is associated with several underlying contributing factors, Dr. Ghiasian explained that these “micro-factors,” more commonly referred to as risk factors, may increase an individual’s likelihood of developing MS in the future.
Discussing the risk factors for MS, he identified vitamin D deficiency, obesity, smoking, and diets rich in fatty foods and fast food as key contributors. He therefore recommended adequate exposure to early morning and late afternoon sunlight, maintaining a healthy body weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and smoking cessation, all of which may help improve long-term health outcomes and reduce the risk of developing the disease.
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