Iran (IMNA) _ The Imam Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a cornerstone of Isfahan’s cultural heritage, was constructed in 1611 under the patronage of Shah Abbas the Great. It stands as a prominent feature of Imam Square, alongside other notable Safavid-era structures like the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Ali Qapu Palace, and the Qeysarieh Bazaar entrance.
The damage, which occurred close to Naqsh-e Jahan Square, highlights the vulnerability of the mosque’s historical structure – built with brick and aged mortar beneath ornate tiles – to repeated attacks. Authorities have expressed concerns about the potential for irreversible damage to Isfahan’s rich cultural heritage due to ongoing incursions.
During the wave of attacks, Chehel Sotoun palace—another UNESCO World Heritage site—also suffered damage to its ornamental plasterwork and several of its historic frescoes. The palace, a masterpiece of Safavid architecture, now shows cracks in its façade and shattered glass in its iconic mirror‑hall.
In response, Iran has deployed temporary protective barriers, known as “blue shields,” around vulnerable historical landmarks to emphasize their non-military status. Additionally, the headquarters of the Isfahan provincial cultural heritage department, housed in a centuries-old building, also sustained superficial damage.
The Iranian Minister of Science, Research and Technology has formally appealed to UNESCO, condemning the attacks as violations of international humanitarian law and urging action to protect UNESCO-protected sites, following similar damage to Golestan Palace in Tehran.
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