Iran (IMNA) - Originally constructed during the Qajar era as a Shia mourning site, this remarkable structure has become one of the region's most visited historical and religious attractions. Recognized as part of Iran’s National Cultural Heritage in 1975, Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk continues to enchant visitors with its intricate tilework and profound historical significance.
A standout feature of Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk is its exquisite tiling, which distinguishes it from other historical buildings. The tiles vividly illustrate scenes from early Islamic battles, including the famous Battle of Karbala, as well as images of Iranian kings from the Achaemenid dynasty and elements of Persepolis. Crafted using relief and half-relief techniques with natural colors, these tiles create a paradise for art and history enthusiasts.
The building is divided into three main sections: Hosseineh, Abbasieh, and Zeinabieh. Hosseineh is situated six meters below street level and can be accessed by descending 17 stairs. It features a Sagha Khaneh adorned with a beautifully tiled portrait of Hazrat Abolfazl and a small courtyard surrounded by decorated rooms. The Abbasieh section includes a courtyard and a two-story building embellished with Cuerda Seca tiles, depicting scenes such as Prophet Yousef’s arrival in Canaan and portraits of Qajar-era statesmen. Zeinabieh houses the mausoleum of Moaven al-Molk, whose tomb was embellished with intricate mirror work in 1374 S.H. by Haj Mohammad Shokuhi Isfahani.
Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk has endured significant historical turmoil. Following the Constitutional Movement in 1327 S.H., the building suffered considerable damage due to bombardment under Zahir al-Molk’s orders. Despite this destruction, the Moaven al-Molk and Zahir al-Molk families eventually reconciled, preserving this treasured site, which now symbolizes endurance and unity.
Beyond its architectural beauty, Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk serves as a center for cultural exploration. The Abbasieh section houses the Museum of Anthropology of Kermanshah and the Clothing and Jewelry Museum of Kermanshah, providing visitors with insights into the region’s rich traditions and heritage.
For history lovers and cultural explorers alike, Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk offers a unique journey through Iran’s past. Visitors can marvel at its magnificent tiles, explore the museums, or absorb the spiritual ambiance of this revered site, ensuring lasting memories. Those planning a trip to Kermanshah should not miss adding Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk to their itinerary—a place where history, art, and culture intertwine.
Kermanshah, formerly known as Bakhtaran, was founded in the 4th century CE by Bahram IV of the Sasanian dynasty. The town was conquered by Arabs in 640 and renamed Qirmasin (Qirmashin). Under Seljuk rule in the 11th century, it became the chief town of Kordestan. The Safavids fortified it during their rule (1501–1736), while the Qajars repelled an attack by Turks during Fath Ali Shah’s reign (1797–1834). The Turkish army occupied it during World War I in 1915 but evacuated in 1917. The construction of a road over the ancient Khorasan track in the 1950s significantly enhanced the city's importance.
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