Iran (IMNA) - This layout is deeply rooted in Taoist cosmology and reflects a harmonious blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.
Unique Layout and Cultural Significance
Bagua City Design:
Tekes is recognized as the largest and most complete Bagua city in the world. The term "Bagua" refers to the eight trigrams used in Taoist philosophy, symbolizing various natural phenomena and principles. The city's streets are arranged in a radial pattern that resembles a maze, with main streets extending outward from a central point. This configuration not only facilitates navigation but also embodies philosophical concepts from the I Ching, or Book of Changes, which is integral to Chinese culture.
Historical Background:
The layout was reportedly established by Qiu Chuji, a prominent Taoist figure during the Southern Song Dynasty. According to legend, he was inspired by the region's natural landscape while traveling through Tekes Valley under the invitation of Genghis Khan. His vision led to the creation of this unique city structure that harmonizes with its surroundings.
Absence of Traffic Lights
In 1996, Tekes became notable for being the first city in the world to operate without traffic lights. This decision stemmed from the city's interconnected road system, which allows vehicles and pedestrians to navigate freely without needing traffic signals. The absence of traffic lights has contributed to a unique urban experience where traffic flows smoothly, reflecting the city’s design philosophy that emphasizes harmony and balance.
Attractions and Natural Beauty
Tourism Resources:
Tekes is not only famous for its layout but also for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural scenery. Key attractions include:
- Qiongkushtai National Historic and Cultural Village: A village showcasing traditional Kazakh architecture and lifestyle.
- Kalajun Ecological Prairie: A vast alpine meadow recognized for its biodiversity and scenic beauty, often regarded as one of the finest natural prairies globally.
Cultural Experiences:
Visitors can immerse themselves in local customs and traditions while exploring Tekes. The city hosts various cultural events that celebrate its historical significance and folk traditions, making it an appealing destination for tourists interested in both nature and culture.
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