The move follows increasing concerns over the recent surge in violence, particularly targeting civilian populations. The Mexican Foreign Ministry emphasized that the ICC is the most suitable forum to establish criminal responsibility for any offenders involved in the conflict. The request for investigation specifically refers to the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas militants and subsequent hostilities in Gaza.
Mexico Calls for ICC Intervention in Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Advocates Two-State Solution
In a recent statement, Mexico has urged the International Criminal Court (ICC) to intervene in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Citing "numerous United Nations reports," Mexico highlighted instances of violence that potentially amount to crimes falling under the jurisdiction of the ICC as per the Rome Statute. Moreover, Mexico emphasized that Palestine lacks the capacity to investigate or prosecute crimes committed within its territory or by its nationals due to the severe collapse of its national justice infrastructure.
It should be noted that neither Israel nor the United States are affiliated with the ICC, which means that the Court does not have jurisdiction over either state or actions conducted within their territories. Despite this, Mexico believes that by referring the case to the ICC and endorsing a two-state solution, the conflict can be directed towards a peaceful resolution.
International Justice, Urges Immediate Ceasefire in Gaza Conflict
Mexico has reiterated its unwavering commitment to international justice, the prevention of genocide, and other war crimes and crimes against humanity. The country firmly believes that these actions, rooted in peaceful dispute resolution, can create opportunities for an immediate ceasefire and pave the way towards lasting peace in the region. Mexico emphasizes the importance of a two-state solution, where both states coexist side by side within secure and internationally recognized borders.
The ongoing violence in Gaza, which has persisted for over 100 days, has resulted in a devastating toll. As of January 17, Israel's attacks have claimed the lives of at least 24,448 Palestinians in Gaza, with a staggering 61,504 individuals injured. These alarming figures highlight the urgent need for intervention and accountability.
The International Criminal Court (ICC), an autonomous judicial entity separate from the United Nations, was established in 2002 under the Rome Statute. The ICC's primary mandate is to investigate and prosecute international crimes, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This institution plays a crucial role in ensuring justice and holding perpetrators accountable for their actions on the global stage.
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